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Bhutan
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Photo: Bhutan
The Buddhist kingdom of Bhutan is one of the world's most isolated nations. The beautiful Himalayan land is an increasingly popular tourist destination—due to unrest in nearby Nepal—but access is strictly controlled.
Photograph by James L. Stanfield
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Bhutan Information and History

Bhutan is a tiny, remote, and impoverished country between two powerful neighbors, India and China. Violent storms coming off the Himalaya gave the country its name, meaning "Land of the Thunder Dragon." This conservative Buddhist kingdom high in the Himalaya had no paved roads until the 1960s, was off-limits to foreigners until 1974, and launched television service only in 1999. Fertile valleys (less than 10 percent of the land) feed all the Bhutanese. Bhutan's ancient Buddhist culture and mountain scenery make it attractive for tourists, whose numbers are limited by the government.

ECONOMY

Industry: cement, wood products, processed fruits, alcoholic beverages.
Agriculture: rice, corn, root crops, citrus; dairy products.
Exports: electricity (to India), cardamom, gypsum, timber, handicrafts.

Text source: National Geographic Atlas of the World, Eighth Edition, 2004
Bhutan Flag and Fast Facts
Flag of Bhutan
Population
970,000
Capital
Thimphu; 35,000
Area
46,500 square kilometers
(17,954 square miles)
Language
Dzonkha, Tibetan and Nepali dialects
Religion
Lamaistic Buddhist, Hindu
Currency
ngultrum, Indian rupee
Life Expectancy
66
GDP per Capita
U.S. $1,300
Literacy Percent
42
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Map: Bhutan
Country: Bhutan
Continent: Asia
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