Pictures: DNA Reveals Distant Origins of Ancient 'Gladiators'
Published 2 Nov 2017, 12:18 GMT, Updated 16 Nov 2017, 10:48 GMT
Unusually, many of the bodies in the Driffield Terrace cemetery were beheaded. Some archaeologists think that suggests they were gladiators; others say they might have been criminals.
Trinity College Dublin geneticist Dan Bradley says the inner ear, or petrous, bone is a particularly good source of well-preserved DNA.
The skeletons found in the cemetery were all men under the age of 45.
The neck vertebrae of Roman-age skeletons found at Driffield Terrace by York Archaeological Trust show signs of decapitation.
The Driffield Terrace cemetery first came to light during renovations to the backyard of a local house.
The beheaded skeletons were buried with their skulls, which inadvertently helped archaeologists understand where they came from.