RELATED: SEE PICTURES OF THE WORLD'S TUNDRAS
Published 25 Jan 2018, 16:52 GMT, Updated 25 Jan 2018, 17:59 GMT
Low-growing tundra vegetation displays fall colors in California's Kings Canyon National Park. Alpine tundra exist worldwide at altitudes above the mountain tree line.
Photograph by Rich ReidA meandering river cuts a Z into Alaska's sprawling North Slope tundra. This region is home to dozens of rivers and thousands of oval-shaped lakes.
Photograph by Joël SartoreAn icy expanse of Arctic Ocean surrounds the snow-flecked bluffs of Beechey Island in the Northwest Territories of Canada. The Arctic is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five oceans.
Photograph by Emory KristoffThe midnight Arctic sun never strays from the horizon in this time-exposed shot of Nunavut's Baffin Island. Some parts of Nunavut endure 24 hours of light from late April until late August and 24 hours of darkness from late October until mid-February.
Photograph by John DunnIce floes drift across the Canada Basin, painted gold by the setting sun. Located just north of Canada's Northwest Territories, the Canada Basin's geothermal-heated waters reach depths of more than 9,186 feet (2,800 meters).
Photograph by Paul NicklenThe icy coast of Alaska's Little Diomede Island reflects the cool lavender light of the Arctic sun. Big and Little Diomede Island are just two miles (three kilometers) apart but are owned by different countries: Russia and the United States, respectively.
Photograph by Ira BlockIce and steam converge in Hellisheidi, Iceland's stark white-on-white landscape. In spite of its name and proximity to the Arctic Circle, the country enjoys a relatively mild climate moderated by a passing branch of the Gulf Stream.
Photograph by Stephen Toner/Getty Images